The types of parasites in the human body are extremely different.These, together with multicellular and protozoa, also include viruses, bacteria and mushrooms that parasitize due to the human body, although in the medical tradition viruses and bacteria are not usual to be attributed to parasites.
We consider the main types of human endoparasites in more detail.The appearance of many of them can only be seen under a microscope and some, especially among the helminths, are surprising in their size.Let's start with the simplest:
- Lajambia, together with District, is also the cause of hypovitaminosis, anemia and general corporate intoxy.
- Toxoplasms affect the brain, eyes, cardiac muscle, the nervous system, but are particularly dangerous for pregnant women due to the danger of the death of the fetus or its serious injuries.
- Amebas are able to cause Amebica dissent, Amber encephalitis and other dangerous diseases.
- Trichomonas are sources of infectious diseases of the parental parent system.
The most common parasites
The most common endoparasites of course include Elmininti (worms), which, according to various sources, infected over 80% of the population of the planet.
A huge number of these parasites is divided into main types:
- Nematodi - Round worms (Ascaridi, Pinworms, Tricinelles, Vlasov, etc.);
- CESTANDES - Ribbon worms (tapes, pork and bull tension, echinococci, etc.);
- The workers of the Trematodi carpet (liver, blood, pulmonary and saucers living in the intestine).
Sometimes you can find a more general classification, according to which all types of people's parasites are divided into:
- educational (intestinal), parasites in the intestine;
- Fabric, located in another organ and fabrics.
However, most of the helminths in the different phases of their life cycle take place both the period of development of the tissue and the intestinal one with appropriate symptoms.
Consider a brief description of the most common types of Elmininti.
Round worms (nematodes)
- Askarids- The most common round worms with a length from 20 to 40 cm are parasites in the small intestine, but pre most in the human body, affecting the circulatory and respiratory system.Together with the intestine, these parasites can be found in the liver and in the gallbladder, in the heart and lungs.A frequent symptom of ascariasis is an allergic reaction.
- Speakers- Small worms up to 1 cm, which affect the intestine and bringing to the entry with a gastrointestinal tract disorder, exhaustion, sleep disorders, etc.A characteristic sign of the presence of Pinworms has itching in the anus, where eggs lay.
- Trichinella- These microscopic worms (their dimensions are only a few millimeters) lead to serious diseases: tricinellosis, which can lead to death in the absence of treatment.Adult species live in the body of people in different types of muscles (breathing, face, etc.), causes muscle pain, fever, edema, allergic eruptions on the skin.
- Blacovyv- Small worms (length up to 4.5 cm, with the front of the body
In the form of threads), whose larvae causes trichocephaly with diarrhea, acute abdominal pain and other symptoms that resemble appendicitis.Due to the corpus of the body, anemia develops.
Ribbon worms (Cestodes)
- Large tape, whose length of the body reaches 10 m, leads to the development of dipillotriosis with nausea, weakness, vomiting, unstable stools, asthenia and anemia.
- PorkIt has a length from 3 to 8 m, parasitic mainly in the small intestine and causes two diseases simultaneously: a shadow of dysndroms, astheno-neurotic and abdominals and cysticiaces with unfinished, intestinal, allergic and respiratory syndromes.Depending on the location of cystit, muscles, brain, heart, eyes, etc.They are affected.
- Toro Rastamation, whose length can reach up to 18 m, causes tuusirinchosis and is considered one of the most dangerous types of worms.If you don't commit yourself to deworming, she can live in the human body under the age of 18-20!It is located in the large intestine, causes serious intoxication with the products of its vital activity, as well as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, anemia, allergic reactions and problems with the nervous system.
- Tabbell NanoThe length of only 1.5-5 cm is a source of hymenolepidosis with dysodromy syndromes, pain and astheno-neurotic, from which the body's digestive and nervous systems suffer, as well as the liver.
- EchinococcusIt is considered the smallest ribbon linen: its length is only from 2.5 to 8, rarely 9 mm, however, the infection with it has formidable consequences in the form of liver and pulmonary damage, in which cysts and tumors are formed, causing dysfunction of these organs.
Dosal Workers (Trematatodes)
- Hepatic bias or liver bicarryThe shape recalls a 30-50 mm long sheet and 8-13 mm wide, it has twenty.He damages the hepatic membrane and, clog the bile ducts, is able to completely block the outflow of bile.It can lead to cirrhosis, jaundice and liver cancer.
- Cat (Siberian) Earetor or Cat Bicarry, a 4-13 mm long geon.Location - Cystifellea, liver and pancreas ducts.Due to the opishorchiesi with the development of gastritis, ulcers, pancreatitis, cholecystitis up to liver cancer, which can lead to death.
- Pulmonary baconIt has an egg-shaped shape, a red brown body with small peaks with a length from 7.5 to 12 mm with a width of 4-8 mm.It affects the lungs, causing inflammation, exudative pleural, focal fibrosis and lung cancer.With penetration into the brain, encephalitis and meningoenencephalitis.
- Schistosomi (blood saucers)-Seprate worms with a dimension of 1-2 cm, whose eggs cause an increase in the liver, spleen and lymph nodes, the formation of polyps in the intestine, diarrhea, granulomatous inflammation, leading to bladder cancer.
Sources of infection
Elmintiasis, like other intestinal diseases, is often a "dirty hand disease", which causes eggs and helminths of helminths in the human body:
- When they don't wash your hands after bathing and before eating;
- Do not wash raw vegetables, fruit and herbs;
- not subject to meat and fish a sufficient thermal treatment;
- when consuming fish and salty fat incorrectly;
- Leave food products ready for flies and cockroaches;
- Use the feces as fertilizer in the garden plots;
- wet not intended for these water basins;
- Contact with homeless animals.
However, from your pet you can also be infected with worms, because animals often serve intermediate guests for Elmininti and the main master is a person.
Methods of struggle
- From an early age, to instill the habit of washing your hands in children.They must do it more often, since they constantly combine the sand, the earth, the puddles, where the most favorable conditions for eggs and parasite larvae are in contact with pets and street animals.
- When a disorder occurs, elmintosis cannot be excluded, therefore it is recommended to perform the appropriate tests for parasites to determine the specific type of elminto (there are drugs against most of them.
- If the parasites are in a family member, everything should take drugs for the elminiasis.
- Popular medicine knows many ways to get rid of worms and give a good effect.
- Do not leave the dishes prepared, the bread, the desserts, etc., so that it flies or cockroaches - Verme egg carriers - do not leave them on the products.
- Carefully observe the temperature regime during cooking: meat and fish, in which the eggs of helminths are often found, boil/fry/cook well.
- Rinse vegetables, fruit, vegetables in running water, which are consumed raw.
- Regularly carry out Sworming pets.
- Refuse the use of stools as fertilizer in their garden plots.
- When traveling to exotic countries, it is extremely attentive to local dishes, in particular offered on the street, there is no guarantee that you will not collect any eliminates no less exotic with them.
Types of parasites in the human body
Many centuries in the human body established and successfully parasitic harmful creatures that fed due to precious products of life, for a long time lived in organs and fabrics, literally sucking vitality from the guest.There are various types of parasites in the human body;It can live a lot, billions of different individuals inside the body.
By type of location
Intestinal (live in the gastrointestinal tract, which affects the small intestine):
- Round eliminates.
- Ribbon worms.
Extra -mesh (live in different areas of the human body, more often in the liver, in the brain):
With the method of infection
Contagious (transmitted by an infected person to healthy due to contact with him or when using personal hygiene products (towels, toothbrushes, dishes, toys)):
- Tabbell Nano.
- Speakers.
Bio-Shelminth (the infection occurs through communication with animals or eats infected meat that has not exceeded adequate thermal treatment):
A variety of parasites in the human body
- Toro rakes.
- Pork tension.
Geohelminths (infection occurs through untreated vegetables, fruit, vegetables):
On biological characteristics
This group of parasites includes:
- Ribbon worms.
- Round worms.
- Ensalmers.
Prevention of infection
The rigid observance of the hygiene rules will help to avoid infection from parasitic worms.
We should not forget to wash our hands with antibacterial soap, especially after visiting the road and public places, the bathroom and before cooking.You need to cut your nails and clean them regularly.
A hot iron is able to cope with already emerging worms.Personal things must be washed and ironed and do not forget the wet cleaning of the house.
The creatures that live in the body of animals, humans, birds and fish and eat at the expense of their carrier are called parasites.
The life of these organisms in the human body leads to nothing good, parasites can cause serious complications and even a fatal result.
Consider types of parasites in the human body in more detail.Below is a detailed classification of parasites.
Worms
- Round Worm - Roundworms and Pinworms take root well in the human body
- Flat Worms - The human body is an excellent place where the pork and bull champion, liver bacon, etc.They can live.
Insects
It is quite difficult to combat these types of parasites, because in the process of their life they are justified and attached reliably to the walls of the organs using special twenty and hooks.
Some individuals can generally live on cellular level and fabrics, and it is almost impossible to remove them from there.This applies to worms.The situation with insects is a little simpler, since they are usually found on the surface of the body, where they can be detected and destroyed over time.
What parasites do they live in the intestine?So, we will analyze each of their varieties and places where parasitic and protozoa worms live.
Correct
Absolutely invisible parasites.Among the protozoa there are also Innocui representatives: Green Evglen, the Ciliator of the shoe, etc.
The most dangerous for humans are:
The carrier of this type of parasites is a mosquito that lives in South America and Central Africa, where a warm and humid climate.These conditions are in favor of the life of the plasmodium.
Clinical symptoms already appear one day after the microorganism begins to live in a person, or rather, in the liver.The signs of malaria plasmodium infection include: severe headache, nausea and vomiting.
After a few days, an infected person increases sharply, diarrhea begins and rapid dehydration of the body begins.
- Lambia and Dyssentery Amoeba.
These types of parasitic protozoa live in the gastrointestinal tract.Both a person and any animal can become a carrier.The favorite places in which parasites can live their entire life cycle is the small intestine and the top of the large intestine.
The sources of this type of parasites in the body are dirty fruit and vegetables, raw water.The first symptoms appear quite quickly.The main sign of infection with Lamblia or the amaea dissent is an abundant liquid chair.So the temperature increases, a strong vomiting begins.If you do not take measures over time, there is a risk of death for a strong dehydration of the body.
Dishes
This type of parasites in the human body is also very dangerous.These worms are called dishes because the shape of their body resembles flat ribbons.There is also the most harmless type of dishes for man: these are ciliated worms.But dangerous parasites - saucers and stripes workers - we will talk about it in more detailed way.
In size, the dishes of this species are small, but are attached to the walls of the human organs very firmly thanks to their aspirations.
The Saimal, which mainly parasitically in the liver and intestine, causes anemia, constant headache and severe weight loss.
This elminto can penetrate the lungs and even in the brain during his life, causing serious consequences.The source of sauce is dirty water and plants.
Representatives of strips - bull and pork chain - can reach a length of up to 10 meters.Parasites live in a person's intestine, that is to say in a thin one.
The most dangerous type of stripes worms is Echinococcus, which can influence the brain and lungs.
Losing weight with normal appetite is the main sign of ribbon worm infection.
Prevention
Prevention is an integral part of the fight against parasites.It has been said above what are the parasites in the human body.As for worms and protozoa, modern medicine offers a vast selection of drugs for prevention and combat parasites.
But do not prescribe the drug alone, you must first contact a specialist, especially if you are worried about any symptoms.After conducting the necessary tests, the doctor himself will prescribe the desired drug on the basis of which the parasites live in the human body.
After all, each drug acts on some types of parasitism, unfortunately, unfortunately, it does not exist.And it is precisely the specialist who will help to choose the relevant medicine in this case, fighting with a certain type of parasites in a person.